The rearing of meat dogs is a new road to prosperity that has developed in recent years. Many people have obtained encouraging economic results after trial and trial. Practice has proved that the economic benefits of raising meat dogs are not under pigs, sheep and cattle.
Nutritional standards and feed formulas: Dog breeds, age, and individual characteristics are different, and the food they need is different. Generally the dog weighs 15-25 kilograms, the daily food intake is 300-500 grams, and the feed is generally weighed in kilograms. 20-25 grams. In addition, a small amount of cooked meat, broth, boiled vegetables, fishmeal, and bone meal must be added daily. Feeding with compound feed, its formula is as follows:
No.1 material: 21% corn, 15% broken rice, 15% glutinous cake, 5% flour, 14% soybean cake, 15% wheat bran, 5% cabbage cake, 9% fish meal, 0.5% auxin and salt, bone meal 3 %.
No.2 material: 30% corn, 2% broken rice, 2% glutinous cake, 10% soybean cake, 10% wheat bran, 5% cabbage cake, 4% bone meal, 0.5% of auxin and salt.
No. 3 material: 25% corn, crushed rice 4%, wolfberry cake 20%, fish meal 2%, bean cake 10%, wheat bran 10%, cabbage cake 5%, fish meal 5%, bone marrow 2%, auxin, salt each 0.5%.
A dog was fed from the weaning dog for 4 months. It consumed l17.3 pounds, and it could increase weight by 35 pounds. The ratio of feed to meat was 3.4:1.
Feeding method:
l. Feeding methods for puppies: Newly weaned puppies are often uncomfortable to leave the female dog and like to scream. Therefore, we should ensure that the environment is quiet and carefully reared; night should pay attention to insulation, dog mouth licking, like the flavour of meat, foreign dogs are generally added to the meat in the compound feed tincture, so the best weaner dogs with broth spices The word Hello, use boiled water to mix the 1st material, add a little broth to stir into the wet material, feed 3 meals a day, feed once a night, 100 heads of puppies will use a mincer to grind minced broth to feed 1 kg of pork daily. At the same time, the clean water was fed once, and after the food was normal, the free-range was changed to be maintained. After 35 days of feeding, male dogs should be cast off and transferred to adolescence.
2. Feeding of young dogs: Feeding with No. 2 feed. Young dogs grow fast. At this time, they should be fed with mineral feeds, three meals a day, and warm water and spices. After feeding for 70 days, it was transferred to adult dog finishing period.
3. Feeding adult dog during finishing period: Adult dogs are fed with No. 3 material. This period of feed should have higher energy content, favorable fattening, conditional can be given fat feed, and keep the environment quiet, let meat dogs rest, keep To 120 days, weighing 30-40 kg should be promptly slaughtered to reduce feed consumption. Dogs are omnivores and can also be fed with leftovers.
The bitch is generally pregnant for 60 days and it is time to feed high quality feed. About one month of pregnancy, appropriate feeding of meat, fish meal, bone meal, etc. The amount of feed before labor is reduced.
The bitch estrus season in the spring and autumn, with an annual output of two children. , 2-8 per baby. During the farrowing period, the maternity bed should be covered with some soft and soft straw, and the winter should be kept warm. Within 2-3 days after the bitch is delivered, the feeding amount is one-third of the late pregnancy period; after 4 days, it gradually increases and recovers in about 10 days. During the lactation period, the bitch is rich in nutrients. Three meals a day are needed. If there is insufficient milk, brown sugar or milk may be added to the feed. It is also possible to inject 20 ml of 20% glucose or intravenously intramuscularly.
The male dog should be raised separately, and the protein in the feed should be higher than the average dog. During the breeding period, the protein and vitamin content should be increased in the feed. Such as meat, eggs, milk, the best, but also release activities every day 2-3 times, about half an hour each time.
Precautions:
l. Raising meat dogs must be reported to the relevant department for approval. It is a good thing for meat dogs to make money. However, dogs are carriers of a variety of infectious disease pathogens, such as the rabies virus that it spreads. Currently, there are no specific treatment methods and the patient mortality rate is very high. Therefore, special attention should be paid to prevention work. To this end, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry and Fisheries and the Ministry of Public Security of China stipulate: “The prohibition of raising dogs around cities above the county level, emerging industrial zones, tourist areas, ports, and airports. Where security and scientific research are required to raise dogs, they must be reported to the local police. The government approves and approves rural people under the county to obtain the approval of the township government.
2. The dog must be given an injection to prevent rabies vaccination. The breeders should contact the animal husbandry and veterinary department to ask them to ensure the prevention of the supply of rabies vaccines, and secondly, to prevent and kill wild dogs that have been infected with rabies virus. In areas where rabies is endemic, it is important to guard against doggies that scurry around, love to attack humans and animals, love to bite things, hide in the dark or in the corner and blindly scramble into the dog breeding ground. For such wild dogs exhibiting symptoms of rabies as early as possible, they must be treated like those mad dogs whose eyes are red, their tongues are stretched, their mouths are runny, and they are afraid of light.
3, to know how to deal with mad dogs and wild dogs after bite. This includes two aspects; (l) Injecting rabies vaccine immediately. Severe bites and wounds close to the head, neck, and gluing can be combined with anti-rabies serum at the same time as the vaccine. (2) Handle the wound quickly and seriously: immediately squeezing the wound or using a jar to detoxify the wound; or repeatedly washing the wound with 20% soapy water, and then further flush the wound with 40% to 70% benzalkonium bromide; The iodine, carbolic acid burn wounds (before burning can be rotted a few drops of standard medicine to relieve pain).
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