Edible fungus production: alternative substitutes for cottonseed hulls

Since 2008, the price of cottonseed husks has continued to rise, reaching 2,000 yuan/ton in early 2010, causing farmers to agonize. There is an account here: According to traditional cultivation techniques, if the biological efficiency of oyster mushrooms reaches 100%, The calculation of the wholesale price of 4 yuan/kg eliminates all costs such as raw and auxiliary materials and labor costs, and no profit is available. Fortunately, in the past two years, the prices of edible fungi products have been climbing steadily and the production of mushroom farmers has been able to continue. The author's experiments in recent years have found that using Other raw materials instead of cottonseed hulls for edible mushroom cultivation can yield yields comparable to cotton seed husks, but the cost can be greatly reduced. The formula of various substitute materials is introduced to Mushroom farmers for reference.
First, the formula of straw raw material formula: corncob 250 kg, bean cake powder 10 kg, lime powder 10 kg, gypsum powder 5 kg, superphosphate 10 kg, urea 2 kg, edible fungi three-dimensional nutrition essence (mixing type) 120 grams.
Formula two: cotton stalk powder 250 kg, bean cake powder 10 kg, lime powder 12 kg, gypsum powder 5 kg, superphosphate 10 kg, urea 2.5 kg, edible fungi three-dimensional nutrition essence (condiment type) 120 grams.
In addition, corn stalks, rice straw, wheat straw and other bulk crop stalks can be used for cultivation. Only by adjusting the formula, a more satisfactory production effect can be obtained.
Second, biogas residue raw material formula 180 kg of residue, 70 kg of straw particles, 10 kg of lime powder, 6 kg of gypsum powder, 1 kg of ternary compound fertilizer, edible fungus three-dimensional nutritional essence 120 grams.
Three, Chinese medicine slag raw material formula 130 grams of Chinese medicine slag, corn cob 100 kg, wheat bran 20 kg, lime powder 8 kg, gypsum powder 6 kg, urea 2.5 kg, superphosphate 5 kg, edible fungi three-dimensional nutrition essence 120 Grams.
4. Distiller's grains Distiller's Grain (dry weight basis) 200 kg, cottonseed husks and sawdust 25 kg each, bean cake powder 2 kg, superphosphate 5 kg, urea 1.5 kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2 kg, lime powder 6 Kg, gypsum powder 5 kg, edible fungus three-dimensional nutritional essence 120 grams.
V. Some explanations First, straw raw materials, due to high carbon content, crushed particles are finely divided, high water absorption, poor permeability, so when the raw material cultivation is easy to fever, it should be fermented or clinker cultivation.
Second, all cooked raw materials, such as traditional Chinese medicine slag and distiller's grains, are generally suitable for drying in large areas. If they are not handled in time, they can quickly produce germs, affecting the quality of raw materials, and it is best to do clinker cultivation.
Third, raw materials for biogas residue are of different quality and must be scientifically formulated according to raw materials for biogas fermentation. For example, household biogas generally uses livestock manure and human waste as raw materials for fermentation, and the biogas digester produces biogas residues. , The nutrition is very rich, and the effect after cultivation is very good; the raw materials used in large-scale biogas projects such as vinasse, etc., the output of the biogas residue is poor nutrition, the ingredients should be scientifically designed formula, reasonable deployment of accessories components, otherwise, with For biogas residue, the production effect will be very different.
Fourth, in addition to nutrient deficiencies such as nitrogen and other nutrients, the lack of trace elements in the above-mentioned raw materials restricts the cultivation effect to a great extent. Therefore, when the base material is blended, the three-dimensional nutrients of edible fungi should be added to make the base nutrients. Comprehensive, balanced, conducive to mycelium robust and strong.

Huller & Others

 

The huller machine is used to remove shell or husks from grain, seed, rice, coffee bean, which is necessary steps for further processing.

 

We have varies models of huller machine.

The Grain Huller is our popular type huller machine, it can be used for millet, maize, wheat, barley, oats, beans etc.

It can process different products by adjusting sand wheel and sieve size.

Its working principle is that, by friction of sand wheel with sieves, to remove husks from grain, and the husks and grain will be separately totally by air flow.

There is control handle to control narrow of hulling chamber , to adjust hulling results easily.

 

 

The Coffee Pulper is used for fresh coffee beans. It is used to remove fresh shell from coffee beans. It is manual type, capacity 40-60kg/h.

 

The Rice Huller With Polisher machine is specially used for rice, it can remove husks from paddy, at the same time , polish rice to be whitener.

 

We also have Vegetable Seed Cleaner and Seed Grading Machine.

The Vegetable Seed Cleaner is often used for processing vegetable seed or grass seed, it has compact structure with air aspiration system and vibration system, suitable to remove dust, light impurities, large and small impurities from good grain or seed.

 

The Seed Grading Machine is for sizing and grading of different kind of grain and seed. It can be used for varies kind of seed, grain, beans by changing different sieves.  

Huller And Others

Grain Seed Huller,Automatic Grain Huller,Wheat Rice Grain Huller,Rice Grain Huller

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