Periwinkle Vinaria


Scientific name: Catharanthus roseus

Alias: Leopard

Family: Apocynaceae Vinca

Species: Evergreen shrubs

Morphological characteristics:

Stems lying, flowering branches upright, plant height 30-40cm. Leaves opposite, blade elliptic, apex acute. Leaves green and shiny; petiole short on flowering branches. Petiole, leaf margin, calyx, and corolla throat hairy. Flowers solitary in flowering branches and leaves, corolla pot-shaped, 5-lobed, blue; flowering April-May; fruit 2, erect, separated, cylindrical.

Permian periwinkle is smooth and dark green with thick leather; leaves are 5-15 cm long and 3-7 cm wide. Lush foliage, rapid growth. In the late spring and early summer, the blue flowers are solitary in the flowering branches and leaves.

Variants of mosaic vines Changchun slightly smaller leaves, yellow-white leaves markings, ornamental value is higher.

Origin:

Native to the Mediterranean coast, India, tropical America. China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Taiwan have cultivated.

Horticultural varieties include 'flower mosaic' periwinkle, slightly smaller leaves and yellow markings on the leaves. It is a closely related species of periwinkle, similar to Vinca, but the flowers are purple-blue and the flowers are also slightly smaller. There are also many horticultural species, such as: 'white' flowers, small vines, periwinkle, 'macular spots', small vines, periwinkles, 'petals,' and small vines. This species has strong adaptability and rapid growth. It is the peak of growth from June to August and October each year.

Growth habits:

Hi warm and moist half-negative environment; requires loose and well-drained soil.

Manchurian periwinkle cultivation requires loose, humus-rich sandy loam, and potted plants can be used as a substrate when mixed with rot-foil soil garden and river sand. Each pot can be planted into multiple plants at the same time, and the heart can be picked in time to form quickly. In order to promote multi-branches, it is possible to pick up the hearts many times in the growing season. The adventitious roots can be grown on the soil in the joints to promote vine growth. Because of its fast growth, the water should be fully watered during the growth period, and the liquid fertilizer should be applied 1-3 times a month to ensure that the vines grow fast and the leaf color is bright green and bright. It is suitable for a bright light environment. However, in midsummer, strong light should be avoided to avoid burning the leaves; shading must be properly applied and the semi-negative environment should be the best. Vinca, although warmer than the warm growth, but also hardy, winter can withstand low temperatures around 0 °C.

use:

Periwinkle flowers are suitable for hanging and viewing. They are used as ground cover plants under forest margins or under forests in the south of the Yangtze River. They can also be used as slopes, retaining walls, rock walls, etc. Or the common branch of flower arrangements.

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