Scientific name: Rosa
Family is: Rosaceae
Alias: Diamond Rose
Plant species:
The miniature rose is a new variety of the rose family. Its plant type is short, spherical, and has a large number of flower heads. Because of its unique character, it is also known as the "diamond rose".
Mini-roses are a type of modern rose, most of which are made up of miniature varieties of Chinese rose hybridized with tea roses and other varieties.
Morphological characteristics:
Its characteristic is that plant height is below 45cm, stem is short, leaf is small, flower is small and brilliant, flower is born at the top of branch, continuous flowering ability is strong.
The miniature rose has a plant height of 30 cm to 40 cm and the stems are dense and tough. The blades are 1.5 cm to 2 cm long and 1 cm to 1.5 cm wide, and some are smaller. Flower diameter is generally 2 cm to 4 cm, and some varieties are less than 1 cm. Colors are red, white, yellow, orange, light purple, purple and intermediate and complex colors.
The flower shape has single and double flaps. The normal flowering period from April to November, if the environment is superior, management science, can bloom continuously throughout the year. Because of its small flowers, unique flowers, rich colors, and special features such as flowering, it has become a new favorite of the Chinese rose and is favored by people.
It is ideal for arranging balconies and windowsills, adorning desks and several shelves. It can also be equipped with bonsai landscapes, planted on top of rockeries, or planted in parks and street green spaces to increase the sense of beauty and greening the environment.
Growth habits:
Mini-seasonal hi light, not resistant to shade; warm and warm, fear of heat, more cold-resistant.
The optimum temperature for growth is 15°C to 25°C, and it enters the dormant phase below 5°C and poorly grows above 30°C.
Potted plants need loose and fertile, well-drained culture soil, planted in pots in the second quarter of spring and autumn, and one year to two years should be used to change soil. Miniature rose roots are shallow and water and fertilizer management are the key to daily maintenance. Spring and autumn watered once a day, summer once to twice a day, winter and early spring from 3 to 5 on the 1st.
Apply liquid fertilizer 10 to 15 days during growth, or 1 compound fertilizer in 1 month, and use less fertilizer in summer and stop fertilizing in the summer. The mini-rose is strong in germination and should be carefully trimmed. During the flowering period, cut each flower with 8 to 12 centimeters along with the flower branches. Before the spring sprouting, it should be recut, usually only 3 to 4 main branches are left, leaving 3 cm to 5 cm at the base of each branch. Miniature rose, like the flowering rose, is prone to powdery mildew and black spot. On the basis of comprehensive prevention and control, 5 degrees can be sprayed before germination (Note: degree refers to Baume degree, Baume degree refers to the proportion of lime and sulfur and water) Lithosulfide mixture, spray once every two months after germination Chitobuzu 800 times liquid, even spray 2 to 3 times, that has a better preventive effect.
The main pests:
There are locusts, red spiders, leaf cutting bees, etc., available 40% omethoate 1000 times, or malathion 800 times spray.
Reproduction method:
The miniature rose breeding method is similar to the big flower rose.
Commonly used methods are cuttings. After spring and autumn, the robust shoots after flowering are cut and treated with rooting hormones, and then inserted into a container containing river sand or perlite. The rooting can be performed within 2 weeks to 3 weeks. For cuttings that are not easy to survive, use budding or layering instead.
use:
Can be used for home decoration, garden layout, cut flowers production.
Primarily for potted plants, embellished with lawns, and arranged flower patterns.
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