How to effectively prevent flu?

Recently, a case of H10N8 new bird flu virus has emerged in Jiangxi, China, which has caused some panic. However, as long as we effectively prevent it, we will overcome all difficulties.

1. Strengthen the monitoring of influenza as soon as possible to detect the epidemic situation, do a good job in forecasting and forecasting the epidemic situation, and formulate preventive measures. More importantly, it is timely to discover new and meaningful varieties, especially pandemic strains, to provide vaccine production and preparation of diagnostic reagents.

2. Vaccination The influenza vaccination is a universally recognized effective method for preventing influenza. Due to the rapid development of medical science and technology, influenza has become history as a disease with no specific prevention and control measures. The immunization of influenza vaccine has been increasingly valued by various countries. Practice has shown that immune prevention is an important measure to reduce the risk of influenza. Inoculating influenza vaccine to high-risk groups and susceptible populations is an effective method to prevent influenza. The main purpose of the implementation of influenza immunization is to reduce the harm caused by the influenza epidemic and reduce the burden of the influenza disease; protect vaccinates from flu or reduce flu symptoms, reduce excess hospitalization and mortality. Protect the elderly, young children, people with chronic diseases, and people who are sick and sick, and avoid spreading the influenza virus to those who have more chances to contact with the above-mentioned groups.

3, taking preventive drugs when necessary, under the guidance of a doctor, taking anti-flu virus targeted drugs.

4. Self-protection Self-protection is an important part of preventing influenza. First of all, it is necessary to pay attention to physical exercise and increase resistance to various diseases. During the flu season, clothes should be added or subtracted according to weather changes. Do not go or even go, let alone bring children to crowded unhygienic public places and those who are suffering from flu-like illnesses. Holidays and entertainment should be moderate, not overeating, and rooms should be ventilated and kept clean. Do not contact sick and sick animals.

5. Conduct basic knowledge of influenza prevention and control for the public and health personnel. 6. Discharge timely handling of patients, contacts, and epidemic points: When an outbreak of influenza-like illness is detected, report to the local disease control department. Isolation: Local individuals or groups may be segregated according to local conditions. Generally, they are isolated for 7 days. After the body temperature returns to normal, the segregation can be released. Patient treatment: The patient first needs to rest, if necessary, in bed or in hospital. Drink plenty of water and perform symptomatic treatment under the guidance of a doctor. Strictly prevent secondary bacterial infections. Contact protection: can take antiviral drugs or take Chinese herbal medicine for prevention. Epidemic point treatment: The patient housing can be sprayed and wiped with 0.5% bleach for disinfection. Can also be used 2-4ml lactic acid / 100m3 lactic acid dissolved in water, heated to evaporate, so that fine mist of lactic acid scattered in the air to kill the flying virus.