Winter Care Tips for Rabbits
(a) Temperature Control
1. Maintain an optimal temperature in the rabbit house, ideally between 10°C and 25°C. Ensure the temperature remains above 10°C to support healthy growth.
2. Prevent cold winds from entering the house, especially from the north. Before winter, inspect and repair the rabbit house. Use glass or plastic film on windows, hang grass or cotton curtains on doors, and fix any leaks promptly to keep the rabbits warm.
(b) Dryness and Warmth
In winter, it's crucial to keep the rabbit house dry, as damp conditions can lead to respiratory and skin diseases. If the floor is wet, sprinkle grass ash or lime to absorb excess moisture and maintain a dry environment.
(c) Bedding and Comfort
Improve the warmth of the bedding by using soft mat grass and regularly turning or replacing it to ensure even heat distribution. The mat grass absorbs moisture and harmful gases, so it should be kept clean and dry.
(d) Feeding Adjustments
1. Increase feed quantity by 20% to 30%, especially high-energy foods like corn, wheat bran, rice bran, and potatoes to meet the higher energy needs during colder months.
2. Feed more frequently, including an extra meal after 9 PM to boost cold resistance. Include at least 30% green feed such as cabbage, carrots, and radish leaves to supply essential vitamins. Also, ensure enough hay is available to prevent exposure to rain, snow, and ice.
(e) Breeding in Winter
1. To maintain normal estrus in female rabbits, keep the house temperature above 10°C and provide balanced feeds like bran, rice bran, bean cake, fish meal, and bone meal. Add germinated feed and vitamin E to support reproductive health.
2. Monitor the estrus cycle (7–17 days) and breed during the peak period (1–3 days). Winter breeding is best done after October in the lunar calendar, preferably during sunny midday or early morning/evening hours.
3. Use techniques like "double mating" or "repeat breeding" to increase conception and birth rates.
(f) Enhancing Pup Survival
1. For newborns, use greenhouses, plastic houses, or semi-buried shelters. Place nest boxes near heat sources and ensure frequent nursing. Pups should receive colostrum within 4–6 hours of birth. If the mother refuses to nurse, hand-feeding may be necessary.
2. For weak or orphaned pups, consider artificial feeding with goat milk or foster care.
3. Start supplementary feeding around day 18, offering small amounts of cooked soybeans, tofu residue, or tender leaves multiple times daily.
(g) Timely Shearing
1. During winter, long-haired rabbits grow thick coats. Shear them on sunny days when the coat is fully grown, avoiding cold exposure.
2. After shearing, ensure proper warmth by using indoor heating or warm equipment. Avoid cutting too short to protect the rabbit’s body from cold damage.
(h) Exercise and Sunbathing
Increase sun exposure and exercise during winter. Place rabbits in sheltered sunny areas before and after noon for 1–2 hours. This helps in vitamin D3 production, improves calcium absorption, and enhances immunity. Use this time to clean and replace bedding.
(i) Frostbite Prevention
1. Rabbits are prone to frostbite, especially on their ears. If redness or swelling is noticed, move the rabbit to a warmer area immediately.
2. For mild cases, apply oil to the affected area. For severe cases, rub iodine glycerin or drain blisters with a needle, then apply antibiotic ointment and cover to prevent infection.
(j) Disease Prevention
1. Focus on prevention through good hygiene, regular cleaning, and isolation of sick rabbits. Add garlic, onions, and ginger to the diet to boost immunity. Keep rodents away to avoid disease spread.
2. Treat common winter illnesses like colds, constipation, diarrhea, and seizures promptly once symptoms appear.
By following these practices, you can ensure your rabbits stay healthy, comfortable, and productive throughout the winter season.
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