How to raise a silky chicken

Silky chicken is not only a nutritious food but also a valuable traditional Chinese medicinal ingredient. Its bones, meat, and internal organs are rich in bioactive compounds and can be used to create various remedies and formulations. Silky chicken powder contains 18 essential amino acids, along with vitamins B1, B2, B6, B12, and C, after hydrolysis. It also has a vitamin E content that is 2.6 times higher than that of regular broiler chickens, making it particularly beneficial for health. When raising silky chickens, several key factors must be considered: 1. **Feeding Density**: For optimal growth, the number of chickens per square meter should be adjusted as they grow. From day 1 to 10, the density should be around 60 per square meter. This decreases to 40 from days 11 to 20, 30 from 20 to 40 days, 18 from 40 to 60 days, and finally 12 per square meter after 60 days. These numbers may vary depending on the housing conditions, feeding system, and climate. 2. **Temperature**: Young chicks have weak thermoregulation abilities, so maintaining an appropriate temperature is crucial. During the first week, the temperature should be kept between 33-35°C. It should gradually decrease by 2-3°C each week until reaching room temperature at 60 days old. Broilers thrive best at 15-20°C, while breeders prefer a slightly warmer environment of 20-26°C. 3. **Humidity**: The ideal humidity level for chicks is 60-70% during the first week, decreasing to 50-60% in the second week, and 50-55% for older chickens. Keeping the shed dry is essential to prevent bacterial growth. Proper ventilation and regular changes of bedding help control moisture levels effectively. 4. **Air Quality**: Poor air quality due to feces, ammonia, and carbon dioxide can negatively impact the health of silky chickens, potentially causing respiratory issues or poisoning. Regular ventilation through open windows or mechanical systems, along with timely removal of waste and fresh bedding, helps maintain a clean and healthy environment. In winter, care must be taken to avoid excessive cold air while still ensuring adequate airflow. 5. **Lighting**: Lighting plays a vital role in the development and productivity of chickens. During the brooding period, continuous light is necessary. For broilers, the lighting duration should be gradually reduced, with an intensity of about 5 lux. Laying hens require more than 16 hours of light daily, with an intensity of 10 lux to support egg production. 6. **Daily Management**: Implementing the "five nets" approach—feed net, water net, house net, equipment net, and environmental net—helps ensure a safe and controlled living space. Monitoring the flock regularly, addressing any issues promptly, and following a vaccination schedule are essential practices to prevent diseases and promote overall health. By carefully managing these aspects, farmers can raise healthy, high-quality silky chickens that offer both nutritional and medicinal benefits.

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