A condition that sounds almost surreal—like something straight out of a horror film—has been making headlines once again. Outbreaks of necrotizing fasciitis, often referred to as "flesh-eating bacteria," have been reported more frequently according to research discussed on Live Science, particularly in areas like New Jersey and Delaware. While it remains relatively uncommon, an increase in cases—such as five incidents over two summers compared to just one in the preceding eight years—has caught the attention of scientists. Given its severity, it's no surprise that even mainstream outlets like People magazine have started covering its impacts.
Although the odds of encountering necrotizing fasciitis are statistically low, many people still have concerns about how to protect themselves from this highly talked-about bacterial infection. Here are some key points to help you understand why these infections might be on the rise and what you can do to stay safe.
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**What Is Flesh-Eating Bacteria?**
When people refer to "flesh-eating bacteria," they're typically talking about necrotizing fasciitis, a severe condition that occurs when certain types of bacteria infect the body. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), group A Streptococcus is among the most common culprits. However, the recent surge in high-profile cases has been linked to a bacterium known as *Vibrio vulnificus*.
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**How Do People Contract It?**
The bacteria responsible for necrotizing fasciitis can enter the body through breaks in the skin or via ingestion. For example, in the case of *Vibrio vulnificus*, individuals seem to contract the illness after coming into contact with contaminated water through open wounds or by consuming tainted seafood.
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**Where Are People Most at Risk?**
Different bacteria thrive in different environments, and this applies to those that cause necrotizing fasciitis. *Vibrio vulnificus*, for instance, flourishes in warm waters. Researchers are increasingly worried that climate change could be driving the recent spike in summer infections, as northern waters become warmer and more inviting to these pathogens.
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**How to Protect Yourself**
Infection Control Today notes that as *Vibrio vulnificus* spreads northward, experts are urging people to take precautions. If you have any open wounds, avoid swimming in affected waters or cover them with waterproof bandages. Similarly, avoiding raw or undercooked seafood, which can harbor the bacteria, is essential. Workers such as cooks or fishermen who may encounter the bacteria on the job should always wear protective gloves.
It’s also vital to monitor your skin for signs of infection, including blisters, redness, or bruising. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent serious complications.
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**Stay Informed**
Preventing infections starts with knowledge. To stay updated on the latest developments in infection control, consider subscribing to the Ventyv® blog. We’re committed to providing reliable information and high-quality hand protection products to help everyone stay safe. Together, let’s Outsmart Infection®.
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