During the two sessions this year, artificial intelligence was first written into the government work report, which caused widespread concern. If the "MASTER" account swept the China, Japan and South Korea masters on the Go battle platform at the beginning of this year and proved the great potential of artificial intelligence technology, then in the future China with accelerated population aging, medical health is expected to become a popular application area of ​​artificial intelligence. .
Artificial intelligence helps patients to "have medicine"
In the laboratory of a top three hospital, the patient tissue removed from the operating room is waiting for the doctor to make a wax sheet, and then under the microscope to see if there is any tumor cell. This seemingly complicated work may be later Artificial intelligence (AI) replacement.
"AI will become an extension and assistant to doctors' intelligence." Fu Gang, chairman of Baiyang Pharmaceutical Group, which covers nearly 10,000 hospitals, said. On March 28, Baiyang signed a strategic cooperation agreement with IBM Watson Health to obtain the distribution rights of the latter's application product “Watson Cancer†in the Chinese market for three years, helping doctors to provide patients with more precision and Personalized medical solutions.
It is understood that IBM Watson technology can read 12 languages ​​and has a strong ability to learn, and even passed the equivalent of the American qualification standards for practicing doctors. "Watson Tumor" has learned and stored a large number of tumor cases in dozens of medical institutions in the United States, covering lung cancer, breast cancer, rectal cancer, etc. It is expected to gradually expand to 8 to 12 tumor fields in 2017.
"China's cancer disease development trend is not optimistic. After the introduction of Watson, it will help patients to develop a treatment plan based on their own situation, rather than the same routine treatment steps." Fu Gang said, of course, will protect personal privacy, the doctor is in use The patient information needs to be processed, such as data desensitization to prevent identity leakage.
In fact, the use of artificial intelligence technology to identify and diagnose tumors has gradually become a reality: Recently, scientists from Google have tried to segment the sliced ​​image of breast cancer into hundreds of thousands of small pixels. Subsequently, they provided pathological sections of many tumor tissues and normal tissues for artificial intelligence to learn and master the pixel-level discrimination techniques. Finally, scientists invited pathologists and artificial intelligence to conduct "reading" competitions. The result was that artificial intelligence was more accurate than pathologists.
In addition to the diagnosis, Brian, senior vice president of the American Association of Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers, said: "Artificial intelligence is very useful for promoting new drug discovery. It gives patients and hospitals a great opportunity to improve their therapeutic utility, from treatment to cure. The industry is experiencing exciting changes."
Zhou Hong, general manager of Shanghai Roche Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. told reporters that Roche has invested in a genetic testing company in the past two years and has cooperated with a data analysis company to make the direction of new drug research and development clearer through huge information.
Artificial intelligence continues to heat up
For Chinese enterprises and medical institutions, the development of medical artificial intelligence has a very obvious advantage: the "Global Artificial Intelligence Development Report 2016" released in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last year, shows that the number of Chinese artificial intelligence patent applications has reached 15,745, ranking the world. Second, the investment in artificial intelligence reached 146, ranking third in the world.
An innovative company with a sensitive sense of smell will certainly not miss this opportunity. In October last year, Baidu Medical Brain was released in Beijing, becoming the latest achievement of Baidu artificial intelligence in the medical field. In March of this year, Zhejiang University announced the establishment of the Ruiyi Artificial Intelligence Research Center, and received donation support from the Internet Medical Platform Micromedicine Group for RMB 100 million.
China's medical authorities have also noticed this trend. In February of this year, the National Health and Family Planning Commission of China issued four normative standards for the application of artificial intelligence in the medical field, and supported the development of artificial intelligence in the application fields of auxiliary diagnosis and treatment technology from the policy level.
Hao Deming, executive vice president of the China Association of Non-Public Medical Institutions, believes that this will provide policy support for the large-scale application of artificial intelligence in medical services. In addition, the introduction of artificial intelligence systems will greatly enhance the level of doctors' diagnosis and treatment and service efficiency. By cultivating a group of medical personnel who are good at using smart tools, the current situation of shortage of medical professionals in China will be solved.
Compared with speech recognition applications and unmanned driving, the “big outbreak†trend of artificial intelligence can be foreseen. It is widely believed that artificial intelligence is also promising in the field of health care.
Faced with huge talent gap
The rapid development of current artificial intelligence technology has benefited from advances in three areas: powerful computing power, reasonable optimization algorithms, and high-quality big data . To make a machine think like a human, you have to "give" it big data, hoping it can find the law. China's large population base and big data accumulated in genomics, imaging and clinical fields are among the most dependable resources for the development of medical artificial intelligence.
“China can set up a national-level medical artificial intelligence engineering center, which is led by a comprehensive university of higher education with a first-class level in medicine, pharmacy and information technology, attracting big data application companies, artificial intelligence development companies, and drug research and development companies. Participate in the accelerated development of the Chinese version of the 'Watson' system." In a proposal for the two sessions this year, Guo Guangchang, chairman of Fosun Group, wrote.
At the Fosun Pharmaceutical Performance Conference on the 29th, artificial intelligence was mentioned again. Wu Yifang, president of Fosun Pharma, said that he will focus on the frontier technology aspects such as artificial intelligence. Driven by the human genome and artificial intelligence technology, the medical industry will undergo tremendous changes, and innovation will likely bring five to 10 years of springboard development opportunities for the Chinese medical industry.
To do this, talent can be an obstacle. Statistics show that less than 25% of AI practitioners in China have more than 10 years of industry experience, compared with 50% in the US.
In this regard, McKinsey's report pointed out that China faces a huge gap in artificial intelligence talent. The government needs to invest heavily in artificial intelligence-related education and research projects while gathering top talent on a global scale.
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