Spring sowing rice and corn seed processing points

To ensure a successful and healthy crop, it's essential to carry out proper pre-sowing seed treatments. This is particularly important for Miao Qi, Miao Quan, and Miao Zhuang, as it helps lay a solid foundation and effectively prevents diseases and pest damage. Therefore, it's highly recommended to promote and implement these seed treatment methods. Before treatment, the rice seeds should be selected and then dried for 1 to 2 days to improve germination rates and treatment effectiveness. One effective method is soaking the seeds in Tricyclazole. Mix 20% Tricyclazole powder with water at a ratio of 750 times (i.e., 50 grams of powder in 37.5 kg of water) and soak the seeds for 12 hours. Afterward, rinse them thoroughly with water before sowing to prevent rice blast disease. Another option is using Strong Chlorine solution. Prepare a 10% Strong Chlorine crystal solution by mixing 10 grams of the chemical with 5 kg of water. Soak the seeds for 12 hours, then wash and sow them to prevent rice blast, bakanae disease, and stripe disease. For an alternative treatment, Kwong Ku Ling can be used. Mix 3% Kwong Ling water agent with water at a ratio of 500 times (i.e., 10 grams of the agent in 5 kg of water), and soak the seeds for 24 hours. After soaking, rinse the seeds and proceed with sowing to prevent rice blast disease. For corn seeds, the same principle applies—select high-quality seeds and dry them for 1 to 2 days before treatment. One common method is using Carbendazim. Mix 50% Carbendazim powder with water at a ratio of 1000 times (i.e., 5 grams of powder in 5 kg of water) and soak the seeds for 48 hours. Afterward, plant them directly to prevent corn blackhead disease. Another technique is using a rust powder seed dressing. Mix 15% rust powder with 5 grams per 1 kg of corn seeds, ensuring even coverage to prevent corn smut. For pest control, Methamidophos can be applied. Mix 50% Methamidophos EC with 50 grams in 0.5 kg of water, and treat 5 kg of seeds. Allow the seeds to sit for half an hour before planting to control underground pests and rodents. However, if the seeds are already coated, this method is not necessary. These pre-sowing treatments play a crucial role in improving crop health, increasing yield, and reducing the risk of early-stage diseases and infestations. By following these steps carefully, farmers can significantly enhance their chances of a successful harvest.

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