Due to its adaptability, the track-type harvester offers advantages such as strong traction, excellent harvesting quality, and high profitability, which has made it increasingly popular among farmers. However, improper operation by some operators can significantly reduce efficiency and crop quality.
First, some operators tend to pull the steering handle freely while working. This often happens when they focus too much on the operation, causing both hands to unintentionally pull the steering wheel. As a result, the harvester turns abruptly, and the front part may crush the crops that are supposed to be cut. Crushed crops are hard to collect properly, leading to significant losses. Therefore, when operating in a straight line for full-width cutting, the steering handle should be held steady. When turning, always check the direction carefully and aim for accurate positioning in one go.
Second, some operators fail to reverse before making a turn. This causes the cutting unit to come into contact with the crops as it moves forward, resulting in unnecessary damage. To avoid this, when turning around (180 degrees), it’s essential to move backward slightly first, ensuring the cutting mechanism is fully separated from the crops.
Third, harvesting pest-damaged crops too quickly can cause problems. Eucalyptus leaves that have been eaten by insects tend to break easily along with the grains, making it difficult to separate them during screening. If the machine moves too fast, the leaves and grains may not be separated properly and end up being blown onto the ground together.
Fourth, operators should avoid reversing uphill or across the field. The center of gravity of the harvester is located at the front, so when going uphill or over an incline, the front lifts up, shifting the weight backward. When descending, the center of gravity shifts forward suddenly, which can cause the machine to jolt and potentially collide with internal parts or even injure the operator.
By following these guidelines, operators can improve both safety and efficiency, ensuring better performance and higher yields.
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